Verses 9 through 17 depend upon the argument introduced in verses 7 and 8. There, Mormon declares “how great is the nothingness of the children of men.” He has previously intimated that the Nephites have exalted themselves, but, in doing so, no longer obey God. He contrasts that with the elements, which do not have the advantages of humanity, but nevertheless, obey God.
Verses 9-17 repeat, for emphasis, certain elements that obey God. The large number of the elements that obey God are meant to be contrasted to the Nephites who so quickly forget to obey that same God.