History: Moroni’s banner is a means of communication, an easy method by which a message could be proclaimed widely. We must assume that Moroni’s message was quickly and easily recognizable, thus becoming both an effective mode of communication and a symbol. Once the form had been replicated, it was not only able to say its message if people could read, but it could present its message even when the individual could not read it directly. If the viewers understood from those around them and from the messenger carrying the banner what it represented, he could be inspired without being able to read it. For U.S. citizens, the American flag symbolizes many messages on sight.
Banners have a long tradition in Mesoamerica. They formed part of the pagentry and display of war, as well as a visible marker for troop movements. Captured war banners were displayed in ceremonies. Other banners were integral parts of public ritual and dance. Moroni adopted the form to create a symbolic communication to meet his need: renewing the Nephites’ fundamental commitment to their way of life.
Vocabulary: “Coat” should not automatically connote modern, sleeved outerwear. It was likely more of a cloak.
Variant: In the manuscripts and editions through 1911, the final phrase was “and he fastened it upon the end of a pole thereof.” “Thereof” was deleted as redundant.