2 Nephi 31:4 Textual Variants

Royal Skousen
wherefore I would that ye should remember that I have spoken unto you concerning that prophet which the Lord shewed unto me that should baptize the Lamb of God which should take away the [Sin 1|sins ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOQRT|sin PS] of the world

Here in 2 Nephi 31:4, the 1830 typesetter changed the singular sin to sins. Yet this passage is virtually identical to the language in John 1:29 (“the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world”). Thus the singular sin is appropriate here. The text underwent the same change of sin to sins earlier in 1 Nephi:

In fact, these two passages are the only ones in the Book of Mormon that refer directly to John the Baptist and his declaration that Christ would take away the sin of the world—and in both cases the earliest Book of Mormon text reads sin just as in John 1:29. For further discussion, see 1 Nephi 10:10.

In accord with the reading of the printer’s manuscript, the 1908 RLDS edition restored the singular sin here in 2 Nephi 31:4, but not in 1 Nephi 10:10. Oliver Cowdery is responsible for the change to sins in 1 Nephi 10:10; in the printer’s manuscript, he added the s later with heavier ink flow. The original manuscript is extant for 1 Nephi 10:10 and it reads sin.

Summary: Restore the singular sin in 2 Nephi 31:4; the original reading here directly reflects John the Baptist’s language in John 1:29.

Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon, Part. 2

References